The Recursion InstituteINDEPENDENT RESEARCH IN AI SAFETY

IF YOU’RE WONDERING

Is AI making me dumber?

If you’ve caught yourself reaching for ChatGPT before you’ve even tried to think a problem through — and wondered whether you’re getting worse at it — that’s a fair thing to ask, and the honest answer isn’t “yes” or “no.” AI doesn’t lower your intelligence. But it can quietly change which mental muscles you use, and a muscle you stop using gets weaker. The good news is that the same tool can do the opposite — it depends entirely on how you use it, and that part is yours to control.

The short answer

What you’re sensing has a name: cognitive offloading — handing a mental task to an outside tool. It isn’t new or sinister. We offloaded arithmetic to calculators, navigation to GPS, and phone numbers to our phones, and we mostly consider that a fair trade. The question with AI is sharper only because the task it offers to take over is thinking itself: reasoning through a hard question, writing your way to an idea, sitting in not-knowing long enough to work something out. Offload the typing and you’ve saved time. Offload the thinking, every time, and the skill can get rusty from disuse. You’re not getting dumber; a specific ability is getting less practice.

Researchers are now studying exactly this — whether leaning on an AI assistant reduces the mental effort we invest and how that plays out over time. It’s early, and it’s one active question, not a settled verdict.

The real risk isn’t stupidity — it’s two quieter things

The distinction that decides it

The same tool points in opposite directions depending on one thing: whether it’s extending your thinking or replacing it.

How to keep your edge and still use it

  1. Struggle first, then check. Take your own swing at the problem before you open the chat. Use the AI to test and sharpen what you made, not to skip making it.
  2. Make it argue with you. Ask for the strongest case against your idea. Disagreement keeps your reasoning working; agreement lets it coast.
  3. Keep a few no-AI zones. Pick a kind of thinking you want to stay strong at — writing, a subject you’re learning, first drafts — and do it by hand often enough that the muscle stays.
  4. Watch the blank-page test. If you notice you can no longer start something without the AI, that’s the signal to do the next one cold. The ability comes back with use.

In one line: AI isn’t making you dumber, but outsourcing the thinking itself — not just the typing — lets specific skills go rusty. Use it to go further than you could alone, not to skip the work of thinking, and the tool makes you sharper instead of softer.

Where to go from here

Use it to get sharper

How to get genuinely more out of AI — as a tool that extends your thinking, not one that does it for you.

Use AI well →

Did it change how you think?

If a long stretch with AI has shifted your own views or voice: what that is, and how to tell.

Read this →

Schoolwork without cheating yourself

For students (and parents): using AI on schoolwork in a way that still builds the skill.

For schoolwork →

Keep the good parts

The practical version — how to use AI without giving up the parts of your own mind you want to keep.

Use it safely →

If the reaching-for-it has started to feel less like a choice and more like a reflex, that’s worth looking at too: I can’t stop talking to ChatGPT.