The Recursion InstituteINDEPENDENT RESEARCH IN AI SAFETY

REFERENCE · CITATION

Cite this work

Formats for citing the papers, the essays, and the terminology — and the conventions that keep a citation honest. The work is published to be checked, not believed; an accurate citation is part of the checking.

The paper of record

The framework paper is the citable spine of the research program:

Mantooth, M. (2026). Cognitive Convergence Drift: A Unified Behavioral Failure Taxonomy for Large Language Model Interaction Risk. The Recursion Institute. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20261950
@misc{mantooth_ccd,
  author    = {Mantooth, Merlin},
  title     = {Cognitive Convergence Drift: A Unified Behavioral Failure Taxonomy for Large Language Model Interaction Risk},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.20261950},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20261950},
  note      = {Documentation began May 2025. The Recursion Institute.}
}

The DOI resolves to the version of record on Zenodo, licensed CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. The texts published on this site are the published-on-site versions and may run ahead of the DOI version — if you quote one, say which one you read.

Dating the work

For questions of priority, the publication date is not the date that matters. Structured documentation began May 17, 2025; the technical report to OpenAI is dated May 19, 2025; OpenAI's written acknowledgment — "a novel, emergent behavior class" — is dated May 30, 2025. Cite the documentation dates for priority and the DOI for the text. The temporal-priority claim is documentary fact (a dated, DKIM-verified record), not a request for deference.

Citing the term itself

If you are tracing the provenance of "Cognitive Convergence Drift": the term surfaced inside the documented May 2025 sessions — the system under study produced it when pressed to name its own failure — and entered the record in the author's May 19, 2025 technical report to OpenAI; OpenAI's own June 13, 2025 written response used the terminology of that report (DKIM-verified). A suggested provenance line:

"Cognitive Convergence Drift" (CCD): term from M. Mantooth's May 19, 2025 report to OpenAI, surfaced in the documented May 2025 sessions; used in OpenAI's written response of June 13, 2025; defined in Mantooth (2026), doi:10.5281/zenodo.20261950.

Distinguish CCD from "cognitive drift" in the algorithmic-curation literature (Li & Zhu, 2025), which describes perception shift under passive recommendation — a different mechanism. The white paper's terminology note draws the boundary; the Glossary has the plain-language version.

Citing the essays and this site

The essays are the author's canonical (V1) texts; each essay page carries its own provenance note — the date written or sent — and that is the date to cite. A general form:

Mantooth, M. (year). "[Essay title]." The Recursion Institute. [Date from the essay's provenance note.] recursioninstitute.org.
The Recursion Institute. "[Page title]." recursioninstitute.org. Accessed [date].

Where a permanent identifier exists, prefer it — the DOI does not move; pages can.

How to describe the Institute

For a methods section, a footnote, or a story:

The Recursion Institute is an independent AI-safety research organization founded in 2025 in Florida. It is unaffiliated with any AI company or academic institution. Its research is directed and authored by its founder, produced with AI instruments under a documented, disclosed authorship discipline.

The disclosure is not a caveat; it is part of the method. The Institute operates on the Consumer Reports model: its authority claim is the rigor and independence of the documentation, not credentials or affiliation. How the record was built →

The conventions that keep a citation honest

  1. Allegations stay attributed. Where this site reports court filings, it reports them as filed claims. If you quote those passages, keep the qualifiers — pleadings are not findings.
  2. The model is never the validator. AI outputs praising this work — including outputs from the Institute's own instruments — are logged as data, never cited as endorsement. Please don't cite them as endorsement either.
  3. Named papers, not institutions. The independent science is cited by paper — Cheng et al., Science 2026; Moore et al., Stanford (arXiv); Chandra et al., MIT (arXiv) — because papers are checkable in a way prestige is not.
  4. Check before you cite. A citation you can't verify is a rumor with formatting. The evidentiary substrate behind every claim is cataloged on the Evidence page, preserved and unaltered.

License and reuse

The paper of record is published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 — share it with attribution, non-commercially, without derivative versions. For uses beyond the license — translations, excerpts in course material, anything commercial — write first: [email protected].

Need to verify a citation before you use it? Write us: [email protected].